Revenue and cash do not always arrive at the same time
A business can have customers, orders and profitable work while still needing additional operating capital.
Payroll happens on schedule.
Materials may need to be purchased before a project starts.
Inventory may need to be stocked before it sells.
Receivables may not arrive until weeks after the company has already paid the costs required to produce the revenue.
Working capital financing is designed around that operating cash cycle.
Financing friction can happen in a healthy business
A working-capital need does not automatically mean a company is struggling.
It can happen because business activity is increasing faster than available cash or credit.
Examples include:
- several projects starting at once;
- a larger-than-normal order;
- seasonal demand;
- inventory purchases;
- payroll for expanded crews;
- project mobilization;
- customer payment delays within normal terms;
- additional operating costs tied to growth.
The business may know where the revenue is coming from.
The challenge is funding the period before that revenue turns back into available cash.
Materials and project mobilization
Contractors and project-based companies often have to spend before the job produces cash.
Materials may need to be ordered.
Labor may start.
Equipment may need to be mobilized.
The company can be carrying multiple projects at once while waiting for progress payments or customer payments.
Working capital can help bridge that operating period when the economics of the underlying work support the financing.
Inventory and production
Manufacturers, distributors and other operating businesses may face a similar issue.
The company may need to purchase inventory, raw materials or production inputs before the finished product is sold and paid for.
A larger order can therefore create a larger cash requirement even when it represents profitable growth.
Financing should be evaluated against the expected cash-conversion cycle.
Payroll timing
Payroll is one of the least flexible operating expenses.
Employees and crews must be paid even when receivables have not arrived.
A temporary timing gap can become more noticeable when:
- headcount increases;
- overtime rises;
- several projects overlap;
- production increases;
- seasonal demand requires additional labor.
The question is whether the financing supports a temporary operating cycle or simply creates another payment the business cannot comfortably absorb.
Working capital versus a line of credit
Working capital describes the business need.
A business line of credit is one possible financing structure.
For recurring short-duration needs, revolving capacity may be particularly useful because funds can be drawn, repaid and potentially reused under the terms of the facility.
Other financing structures may be more appropriate depending on the business, use of funds and repayment pattern.
The product should follow the operating need.
Working capital versus equipment financing
A machine, truck or other long-lived productive asset creates a different financing question.
Using a large amount of operating cash to purchase equipment may contribute to a working-capital problem, but financing the asset itself may be the better solution.
Equipment financing can sometimes preserve operating funds for payroll, materials and inventory.
That is why Mega Funding Source starts with what the business is trying to fund rather than assuming every cash need belongs in the same product.
Working capital versus long-term expansion financing
A temporary operating requirement is also different from a major long-term expansion.
Opening another location, making a major acquisition or funding a large strategic investment may require a longer-duration financing structure.
Short-duration operating capital should generally not be stretched into a role it was not designed to perform.
Know how the cash comes back
Before taking working-capital financing, an established business should be able to explain:
- what the funds will cover;
- how much is needed;
- how long the need is expected to last;
- what business activity produces the repayment cash;
- whether the need will recur;
- whether equipment or long-term expenses are consuming operating capacity.
That makes it easier to evaluate the financing in the context of the actual business.
Give the operating cycle more room
The objective is not simply to put more debt on the company.
It is to give a sound operating business enough financial room to handle the work, inventory, payroll or opportunity already in front of it.
If your current cash and credit structure is not keeping pace with legitimate business activity, Mega Funding Source can help you review the available options.
Financing options are preliminary and subject to review and lender underwriting. Nothing on this page is a commitment to lend.